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Anti-Squat
Anti-Squat
Similar to anti-dive, this suspension characteristic uses acceleration-induced forces in the rear suspension to reduce squat.
Direct injection system
Direct injection system
A fuel injection system in which the injection nozzles are located inside the combustion chamber of each piston.
Undercarriage
Undercarriage
The wheels, axles, and suspension system of a vehicle, particularly a commercial vehicle; more generally, all of the parts of an automobile […]
Targa
Targa
A removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like stru […]
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
A 'greenhouse gas' that is a byproduct of the combustion of fossil fuels and that consists of a single carbon atom bonded to a single oxygen atom.
Window control
Window control
The manner in which a vehicles windows are operated: manual control, power control, one-touch, automatic or remote control.
Trunk 
Trunk 
The storage area at the back of the car (American term). 
Catalytic converter heat shield
Catalytic converter heat shield
A metal panel, which may be insulated, that is used to prevent the catalytic converter heat from harming surrounding areas.
Wander
Wander
Vehicle tendency to drift from side to side without any steering input change from the driver.
Natural gas engine
Natural gas engine
An internal combustion engine that burns natural gas.
Cold cranking amps (CCA)
Cold cranking amps (CCA)
A rating that indicates the amount of power a battery can provide for engine cranking in cold-start conditions.
Optional equipment
Optional equipment
Equipment that is not included in the manufacturers base configuration of a vehicle.
Dusk-sensing headlights
Dusk-sensing headlights
A feature that, when activated, automatically turns on the headlights and taillights when the ambient light dims at sunset.
Integrated turn signal
Integrated turn signal
A turn signal light that is mounted on or in a vehicles sideview mirror.
Grab
Grab
Brakes engage suddenly and strongly, even when applying light pressure on the brake pedal.
Fuel filler cap
Fuel filler cap
A cap used to seal a vehicles fuel filler neck.
Detonation
Detonation
Rapid, uncontrolled combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder that results in a hard, rattling sound. Detonation can cause severe […]
Fuel pump shutoff
Fuel pump shutoff
A device that automatically shuts off a vehicles fuel pump after a collision.
Gross axle weight
Gross axle weight
The specified maximum carrying capacity of an axle, as measured at the tire–road interface.
A/C compressor
A/C compressor
An engine-driven pump in the air conditioning system that increases the pressure of the refrigerant.
Remote window operation
Remote window operation
The control of a vehicles power window system by one or more buttons on an electronic key fob or smart key.
Center Differential
Center Differential
A differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the front and rear differentials.
Differential
Differential
A system of gears that allows the outside driven wheel to rotate faster than the inside driven wheel when turning a corner. Conventional “o […]
Electric motor performance
Electric motor performance
An electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles electric motors ability to do work, expressed in terms of horsepower, torque or kilowatts.
Vehicle type
Vehicle type
The type of vehicle class, examples of which are large cars, midsize cars, minivans, pickup trucks, small cars, special purpose vehicles, s […]
Rigid Axle
Rigid Axle
A simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. The axle can be attached […]
Flex fuel vehicle
Flex fuel vehicle
A vehicle than can run on at least two different fuel sources either simultaneously through a single fuel system or separately through mult […]
Grille
Grille
A grid or grating covering an opening in the body of a vehicle and allowing air to pass through it, especially an ornamental one at the fro […]
Chassis (undercarriage)
Chassis (undercarriage)
The vehicle frame that carries all suspension and power train components. Trucks still use a frame that is separate from the body, but virt […]
Hinge type
Hinge type
The type of door hinge: standard, scissor, gullwing or suicide-style.